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TITLE 3

 
MUNICIPAL COURT

 
CHAPTER

1.  MUNICIPAL COURT.

2.  MUNICIPAL JUDGE.

3.  COURT ADMINISTRATION.

4.  WARRANTS AND SUBPOENAS.

5.  BONDS AND APPEALS.

 
CHAPTER 1

MUNICIPAL COURT

 SECTION

3‑101.  Municipal court created; where and when to be held.

 

          3‑101.  Municipal court created; where and when to be held. There is hereby created a municipal court for the Town of Eagleville.  The court shall be held at the town hall or at such other place within the town as the municipal judge may from time to time designate.  The court shall be in session no less than one day per month at such hours as may be determined by the municipal judge and may be in session more frequently at such hours and at such places within the town as may be determined by the city council.  Court date is initially set for the first Tuesday of each month at 7 o’clock p.m. and thereafter any change in the schedule of hour, date, or place of session shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the Town at least seven (7) days prior to the change in the date, hour, or place before becoming effective.  


CHAPTER 2

MUNICIPAL JUDGE

SECTION

3‑201.  Office of municipal judge established.

3‑202.  Qualifications of judge.

3‑203.  Normal term of office for judge.

3‑204.  Oath of office for judge.

3‑205.  Bonding of the municipal judge or other court officers.

3‑206.  Compensation of judge.

3‑207.  Judicial jurisdiction of municipal judge.

3‑208.  Powers of judge.

3‑209.  Judge pro‑tempore.

 

          3‑201.   Office of municipal judge established.  There is hereby established the office of municipal judge which shall be filled by a resolution of appointment by the city council of the Town of Eagleville.  

 

          3‑202.   Qualifications of judge.  Any person appointed to the office of municipal judge shall be a licensed attorney entitled to practiced in the Courts of the State of Tennessee at time of appointment.  Suspension or revocation of the person's license to practice law shall constitute an automatic termination of that person's appointment to office pursuant to this section and a vacancy in the office shall forthwith exist to be filled by appropriate appointment by the city council.

 

          3‑203.  Normal term of office for judge.  The normal term of office for the municipal judge shall be for four years but his term shall be at the pleasure of the city council and the municipal judge shall continue to serve until his successor has been appointed and sworn in.  Vacancies in the office created hereby shall be filled by the city council.  

 

          3‑204.   Oath of office for judge.  Any person appointed to the office of municipal judge shall, prior to entering upon the duties of the office, take the following oath.

            "I                               , solemnly swear to perform and discharge the duties and obligations of Municipal Judge of the Town of Eagleville, and to enforce the ordinances of the Town of Eagleville and the laws of the State of Tennessee without fear or favor, so help me God."  

 

          3‑205.   Bonding of the municipal judge or other court officers.  Any person appointed to the office of municipal judge or any person handling money of the municipal court shall be bonded in an amount of at least  $5,000.00 prior to entering upon the duties of such office and the cost of the bond or bonds shall be paid by the town.  

 

          3‑206.   Compensation of judge.  The city council shall prescribe by ordinance the compensation to be paid the municipal judge.  All fees derived by the town court shall be paid into the treasury of the town and are not to be considered a part of the compensation of the municipal judge. 

 

          3‑207.   Judicial jurisdiction of municipal judge.  The municipal judge shall have jurisdiction in and over all cases for the violation of and all cases arising under the laws and ordinances of the town.  In addition, the municipal judge shall be vested with concurrent jurisdiction and authority with courts of general sessions of the county, as set forth in Tennessee Code Annotated, title 40, in all cases of the violation of the criminal laws of the State of Tennessee within the limits of the municipality.

 

          3‑208.   Powers of judge.  The municipal judge is vested with the judicial powers and functions of the recorder as set forth in Tennessee Code Annotated § 6‑2‑403, and of the mayor as set forth in Tennessee Code Annotated § 6‑1‑406(7), and shall be subject to the provisions of law and the charter of the town governing the municipal court.  The municipal judge may impose fines, costs, and forfeitures, and punish by fine for violation of town ordinances; preserve and enforce order in his court; enforce the collection of all fines, costs, and forfeitures imposed by him, and, in default of the payment or security given for the payment of any such fines, costs, or forfeitures imposed by him, he may commit the offender or impose labor until the fines, costs or forfeitures are fully paid, at the rate of a day's imprisonment or labor for each five dollars ($5.00) of the fine.  No imprisonment or labor shall exceed ten (10) days for any one (1) offense, and no fine shall exceed fifty dollars ($50.00).  Fines may be paid in installments in such manner as set by the municipal judge.  

 

          3‑209.   Judge pro‑tempore.  The city council shall appoint a judge pro‑tempore to act in the absence or disability of the municipal judge.  


CHAPTER 3

COURT ADMINISTRATION

SECTION

3‑301.  Municipal judge's docket.

3‑302.  Court clerk.

3‑303.  Service of court process.

3‑304.  Trial and disposition of cases.

3‑305.  Imposition and disposition of fines, payment and non‑payment.

3‑306.  Court costs.

3‑307.  Contempt of court.

3‑308.  Disposition of weapons found on persons arrested.

3‑309.  Disposition of abandoned and confiscated property.

 

          3‑301.  Municipal judge's docket.  The municipal judge shall keep or cause to be kept a complete court docket or dockets embodying complete detailed records of all cases handled by him.  The docket shall include for each defendant such information as his name; warrant and/or summons numbers; alleged offense; disposition; fines, penalties, and costs imposed and whether col­lected; whether committed; and all other information which may be relevant.  The docket shall also include the information required by Tennessee Code Annotated § 55‑10‑306 for all violations of traffic charges.  

 

          3‑302.  Court clerk.  The town recorder shall serve as the Municipal Court Clerk, but at the pleasure of the city council who shall be entitled to appoint any person it deems qualified to the post.  

 

          3‑303.   Service of court process.  The codes enforcement officer, any police officer of the town, the court clerk and any other person authorized by state statutes or by town ordinance, are each hereby appointed and designated as officers of the municipal court for the purpose of serving any process, documents, notices, warrant, writs, citations, and other official instruments of and from the municipal court.  

 

          3‑304.   Trial and disposition of cases.  Every person charged with violating a town ordinance or state criminal law within the town shall be entitled to an immediate trial and disposition of his case, provided the municipal court is in session or the municipal judge is reasonably available.  However, the provisions of this section shall not apply when the alleged offender, by reason of drunkenness or other incapacity, is not in a proper condition or is not able to appear in court.  

 

          3‑305.   Imposition and disposition of fines, payment and non‑payment.  All fines, penalties and costs shall be imposed and recorded by the municipal judge on the town court docket in open court.  All fines imposed by the municipal judge for violations of town ordinances shall belong to and be paid into the treasury of the town; and any labor performed in the execution of a sentence for such violation or violations shall be performed for the town under the direction of a court officer.  All payments shall be in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated, § 40‑24‑101 through 40‑24‑105.

 

          3‑306.   Court costs.  There is hereby established fixed court costs for all cases brought before the municipal court and such costs are hereby set out and shall be recorded in the docket book of the judge.  The municipal judge in all cases heard or determined by him for offenses against the corporate laws and ordinances shall tax in the bill of costs the same amounts and for the same items allowed in courts of general sessions for similar work in state cases.  He shall certify to the chief of police for collection, all fines, costs, and forfeitures imposed by him for offenses against the laws and ordinances of the town.  Costs in favor of any person paid a fixed salary by the town shall belong to the town and be paid into its treasury.  The town judge shall collect and receipt for all fines imposed by him and he shall render a bi‑annual report to the city council of all costs and fines collected and of all assessed and uncollected.  It shall be unlawful for any other person or officer to collect or receipt for said fines, costs, and recoveries, but the municipal judge may authorize the chief of police to collect and receipt for fines and costs.

 

          3‑307.   Contempt of court.  The power of the municipal judge to inflict punishment for contempt of court shall extend to the following:  The willful misbehavior of any person in the presence of the court, or so near thereto as to obstruct the administration of justice; the willful misbehavior of any of the officers of the court, in their official transactions; the willful disobedience or resistance of any officer of the court and party, witness, or any other person, to any lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command of said court; abuse of, or unlawful interference with, the process or proceedings of the court; any other act or omission declared a contempt by law.  The municipal judge's power to punish for contempt of court is limited to the general penalty clause of this municipal code of ordinances for each offense.

 

          3‑308.  Disposition of weapons found on persons arrested.  All weapons as defined in § 11‑603 of the town code which may be found upon any person arrested or within his possession, shall be seized and turned over to the municipal judge and released to the chief of police and retained by and forfeited to the town, and shall be disposed of in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated, § 39‑17‑1317.

 

          3‑309.  Disposition of abandoned and confiscated property.  The municipal judge may order the chief of police to seize and take possession of all stolen or abandoned personal property, together with all personal property which the municipal judge shall order confiscated as the fruits of a crime or used in the commission of such crime.  The police department may also take similar possession for a reasonable time until the municipal judge can be contacted.


CHAPTER 4

WARRANTS AND SUBPOENAS

SECTION

3‑401.  Issuance of arrest warrants.

3‑402.  Issuance of subpoenas.

 

          3‑401.   Issuance of arrest warrants.[1]  The municipal judge may issue warrants for the arrest of persons charged with violating town ordinances or state criminal laws within the town.  Only one (1) warrant shall be issued for the same offense, the warrant to embrace all the parties charged with the same offense.   No arrest shall be made except upon a warrant duly issued, unless the offense is committed in the presence of the officer making the arrest, or unless in a case of felony.  The affidavit upon which the warrant is issued shall especially state the offense charged. 

 

          3‑402.  Issuance of subpoenas.  The judge may subpoena as witnesses all persons whose testimony he believes will be relevant and material to matters coming before his court, and it shall be unlawful for any person lawfully served with such a subpoena to fail or neglect to comply therewith.


CHAPTER 5

BONDS AND APPEALS

SECTION

3‑501.  Appearance bonds authorized.

3‑502.  Appeals from municipal court.

3‑503.  Deposit of C.D.L. or operator's license in lieu of bond.

 

          3‑501.   Appearance bonds authorized.  When the municipal judge is not available or when an alleged offender requests and has reasonable grounds for a delay in the trial of his case, he may be allowed to post an appearance bond with the municipal judge or, in the absence of the judge, with the ranking police officer on duty at the time, provided such alleged offender is not drunk or otherwise in need of protective custody.  Whenever any person is arrested for the violation of any town ordinance in the presence of a police officer and no warrant has been issued or served, he may execute an appearance bond in an amount not exceeding Five Hundred dollars ($500.00), and file the same with a town official, or he may, in lieu of the execution of an appearance bond, deposit a sum not exceeding  One Hundred Fifty dollars ($150.00), with a town official and be given a receipt for it, and on the appearance of the person before the municipal court at the time specified in the receipt the deposit shall be returned to him.  On the failure of the person to appear at the time specified, the amount so deposited shall be forfeited to the municipality and he shall not be entitled to the return of any part thereof and it shall not be necessary to issue a scire facias; provided, however, that within two (2) days of the imposition of the forfeiture the municipal judge may set aside the conditional judgment imposing the forfeiture when it appears that the failure of the accused to appear and defend his suit was due to no fault or negligence of the accused.  After the expiration of the two (2) days, there may be a final judgment imposing a forfeiture.

 

          3‑502.   Appeals from municipal court.  Any person dissatisfied with the judgment of the municipal judge in any case or cases heard and determined by the municipal judge, may, within ten (10) entire days thereafter, Saturdays, Sundays and government recognized holidays exclusive, appeal to the next circuit court of the county, upon giving bond with good and sufficient security as approved by the municipal judge for his appearance or the faithful prosecution of the appeal.[2]  In prosecutions for the violations of the town ordinances the bond shall not exceed Two Hundred Fifty dollars ($ 250.00).  The appeal shall not act as a stay or supersedeas of the imprisonment of any defendant who fails to pay a fine imposed, unless the defendant executes an appeal bond with solvent, qualified surety in double the amount of fine imposed, and conditioned to appear and prosecute his appeal and pay any fine and costs adjudged against him upon the appeal.  Appeals from the judgment of the municipal court for violation of the criminal laws of the State of Tennessee shall be pursuant to the provisions of Rule 5 of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure.

 

          3‑503.   Deposit of C.D.L. or operator's license in lieu of bond.  Pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, §§ 55‑50‑801, et seq., whenever any person lawfully possessed of a C.D.L. or operator's license theretofore issued to him by the Department of Safety, State of Tennessee, is issued a citation or arrested and charged with the violation of any town ordinance regulating traffic except one which requires mandatory revocation of the license, said person shall have the option of depositing his C.D.L. or operator's license with the officer or court demanding bail in lieu of any other security required for his appearance in the town court in answer to any such charge before the court.  All town officers and employees shall comply fully with the requirements of Tennessee Code Annotated, §§ 55‑50‑801 through 55‑50‑805, and any implementing orders of the Department of Safety, State of Tennessee.



        [1]State law reference

                 For authority to issue warrants, see Tennessee Code Annotated, title 40, chapter 6.

        [2]State law reference

                 Tennessee Code Annotated, § 27‑5‑101.

 
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